Disclaimer: The views and opinions expressed by the Future of Policing Institute fellows are theirs and do not necessarily reflect the views or positions of any entities they represent.

When the Killer is an AI

When the Killer is an AI

What happens when the killer is an AI? Recent incidents involving advanced AI systems raise a question our criminal justice system was never designed to answer: Who is responsible when an autonomous machine commits an act that would be a felony if committed by a human? For police leaders and policymakers, this may be a question we need to answer sooner than we think.

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The Police-Industrial Complex Is a Choice

The Police-Industrial Complex Is a Choice

The future of policing will not be shaped by technology alone. It will be shaped by whether police leaders can harness innovation while ensuring that public trust, transparency, and accountability always come before corporate interests.

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The Kill Switch

The Kill Switch

By 2035, artificial intelligence has transformed public safety. Emergency response is faster, crime is lower, and fewer officers and civilians are dying. Then, without warning, the entire system shuts itself down.

The Kill Switch, written by Future Policing Institute Fellow Craig Solgat, is a Foresight Files story about the slow transfer of judgment from people to machines, the danger of ethical compromise, and the point at which public safety can no longer be separated from public consent.

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FPI Develops Guiding Principles for Responsible AI in Policing

FPI Develops Guiding Principles for Responsible AI in Policing

By requiring algorithmic fairness, transparency, and strong oversight, the Guiding Principles for Responsible AI in Policing offers an ethical framework for using AI responsibly in law enforcement. The principles keep human judgment at the center of consequential decisions and help ensure emerging technologies advance equal justice, protect civil liberties, and strengthen public trust.

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Ring, AI, and the Dog That Opened the Door

Ring, AI, and the Dog That Opened the Door

Ring’s "Search Party" feature, while marketed as a helpful tool, raises concerns among privacy experts that small, seemingly innocent steps could lead to widespread surveillance.

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How police can prepare for AI, Doxxing and Disinformation

How police can prepare for AI, Doxxing and Disinformation

This episode of Police1’s Policing Matters podcast, hosted by retired San Francisco PD Deputy Chief, and Future Policing Institute Fellow, Jim Dudley addresses the growing threat of AI-driven disinformation, doxxing, and deepfakes to police operations and personnel. How police can prepare for AI, Doxxing and Disinformation highlights the shrinking gap between online agitation and real-world consequences, emphasizing the need for police to proactively monitor social media, rapidly disseminate verified information, and protect officers' digital footprints. The discussion also provides practical strategies for command staff and field supervisors to combat coordinated inauthentic activity and prepare for potential disruptions.

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No cost webinar on using AI (Copilot) in Police Report Generation
webinar, AI, report generation, Copilot, training, cop-ai, Microsoft, artificial intelligence Future Policing Institute staff webinar, AI, report generation, Copilot, training, cop-ai, Microsoft, artificial intelligence Future Policing Institute staff

No cost webinar on using AI (Copilot) in Police Report Generation

Register now for the upcoming webinar on using AI (copilot) to more effectively and efficiently create a wide variety of policing reports. It will be at 8:30am PT on Wednesday, February 12, 2025. Registration is now open. Just click on the “read more” below to register.

Attendees will learn the multiple ways in which Copilot can be used to generate a variety of reports. Use cases will include crime reports, staff reports, city council reports, etc. Practical, easy-to-understand information you can put to work immediately!

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The Importance of Facial Recognition in Policing
Phil Lukens, AI, facial recognition, AI ethics, investigations Future Policing Institute staff Phil Lukens, AI, facial recognition, AI ethics, investigations Future Policing Institute staff

The Importance of Facial Recognition in Policing

Facial recognition technology offers police departments numerous advantages, including enhanced security, streamlined operations and enhanced public safety. However, its deployment must take into account potential risks, including privacy violations, data security threats and algorithmic biases.

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Practical Uses of AI in Policing

Practical Uses of AI in Policing

There are many promises and speculations about what artificial intelligence (AI) can do for policing. Here, we’ll cut through the hype and focus on three actionable use cases where AI can make a real difference. Some uses of AI in policing include: 1. Enhancing Training Programs through AI-Powered Training Materials; 2. Automating Content Creation; 3. Improving Internal Transparency and Searching Capabilities; and, 4. Enhancing Problem-Solving Capabilities.

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AI’s Role in Law Enforcement: Enhancing Dispatcher Training with Voice-Enabled Technology

AI’s Role in Law Enforcement: Enhancing Dispatcher Training with Voice-Enabled Technology

The future of police communications, and the integration of artificial intelligence in dispatcher training, is becoming more apparent.

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The Utility and Challenge of AI and Police Report Writing
George Watson, AI, artificial intelligence, ChatGPT Future Policing Institute staff George Watson, AI, artificial intelligence, ChatGPT Future Policing Institute staff

The Utility and Challenge of AI and Police Report Writing

Cops all across America are using AI to help them write their reports. Of this, we have no doubt. And it’s completely understandable. However, there a multiple implications for cops’ use of AI that police leaders must consider. Learning about AI, understanding its pros and cons, and implementing responsible policies and practices is how policing will realize the full potential of AI while also becoming more effective, empathetic and just.

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A Model Policy for Policing’s use of Generative AI

A Model Policy for Policing’s use of Generative AI

Policing organizations will be well-served by adopting a policy on the use of Generative AI tools like ChatGPT to ensure the responsible use of AI. This model policy provides a starting place for that adoption.

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The Benefits of Using AI in Municipal Government: A Use Case Overview
Jonathan Parham, Rahway, AI, government, AI in government, claims data, efficiency Chief Jonathan Parham (ret.) Jonathan Parham, Rahway, AI, government, AI in government, claims data, efficiency Chief Jonathan Parham (ret.)

The Benefits of Using AI in Municipal Government: A Use Case Overview

Integrating Artificial Intelligence (AI) within municipal government operations can significantly enhance efficiency, reduce losses, and improve overall safety for employees and the public.

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Preparing for Deepfakes
Jim Bueermann, AI, deepfakes, deepfake Chief Jim Bueermann (ret.) Jim Bueermann, AI, deepfakes, deepfake Chief Jim Bueermann (ret.)

Preparing for Deepfakes

Deepfakes, the fake news stories, photos, audio clips or videos of people saying things they didn’t, or depicting events that didn’t happen, are one of the many new realities of the age of artificial intelligence. In the near future they will affect policing. Anticipatory police leaders should be educating themselves and their staff on deepfakes. They will also be developing strategies for dealing with deepfakes aimed at their agencies.

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4 Principles for Policing’s use of Artificial Intelligence

4 Principles for Policing’s use of Artificial Intelligence

There are four principles the police should follow when using artificial intelligence. These articulate the manner in which the police can demonstrate their responsible use of AI and how it can help advance policing that is effective, empathetic and just.

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Electronic Skin for Officer Wellness: A NASA-like Approach Using AI
Phil, Philip Lukens, skin, AI, NASA, officer wellness Chief Philip Lukens (ret.) Phil, Philip Lukens, skin, AI, NASA, officer wellness Chief Philip Lukens (ret.)

Electronic Skin for Officer Wellness: A NASA-like Approach Using AI

Electronic skin is a wearable technology that can monitor various physiological and environmental parameters, such as heart rate, blood pressure, temperature, sweat, and stress hormones. By integrating electronic skin with artificial intelligence (AI), it is possible to analyze the data collected by the sensors and provide real-time feedback and recommendations to police officers and their supervisors.

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